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Biological Classification - Part 4
1
of
24
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Hints:
3
Q1. A place where an organism lives.
A. Terrain
B. Habitat
C. Community
D. Population
Q2. Withinthe3domainsare6kingdoms: , , , , ,and
A. Monera, Protists, Fungi, Prokary ote, Polymers, and Animals
B. Bacteria, Archaea, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia
C. Plantae, Animalia, Monera, Prokaryote, Systematist, and Verte brate
Q3. Animals are divided into the groups:
A. bacteria & archaea.
B. vertebrates & invertebrates.
C. prokaryotes & eukaryotes.
D. plants & animals.
Q4. The method of grouping organisms into categories that represent lines of evolutionary descent is called
A. evolutionary classification.
B. cladistic analysis.
C. binomial nomenclature.
D. taxonomy.
Q5. The illustration above depicts an ex- perimentconductedbyscientistsStan- ley Miller and Harold Urey. What was the product of the experiment?
×
A. Simple amino acids
B. Simple nucleotides
C. Simple lipids
D. Simple monosaccarides
Q6. Which organism in the table is least closely related to the chimpanzee?
×
A. human
B. grey wolf
C. tiger snake
D. monarch butterfly
Q7. In the levels of classification, what comes after phylum?
A. class
B. family
C. genus
D. order
Q8. A botanist discovers a new plant in the jungle. Which of thefollowineg ob- servations of the plant’s characteris- ticswouldbeusefulindetderminingits identity with a dichotomous key?
A. It was discovered in the summer time
B. It is wet from a recent rain storm.
C. Its leaves curl up on the edges.
D. It is eaten by native jungle ants.
Q9. Someorganismsthatshareacommonr ancestor have features that have differ- e ent functions, but similar structures. These are known as
×
A. vestigial structures
B. analogous structures
C. homologous structures
D. fossil structures
Q10. Structures that are inherited from a common ancestor are homologous.
A. True
B. False
Q11. Which leaf is shown in the drawing?
×
A. Magnolia
B. Redbud
C. Sweetgum
D. None of the above
Q12. What is the variety of organisms con- sidered at all levels from populations to ecosystems?
×
A. taxonomy
B. biodiversity
C. binomial nomenclature
Q13. Nuclear membrane is absent in
A. PENICILLIUM
B. AGARICUS
C. VOLVOX
D. NOSTOC
Q14. Which of the following is a support- ingfactthathumansandchimpanzees have a common ancestor?
×
A. I and III only
B. I and II only
C. II and III only
D. I, II, and III
Q15. AlllifeonEarthcanbeclassifiedinto one of how many kingdoms?
A. 6
B. 5
C. 3
D. 4
Q16. In a cladogram, a ___ is the point where branches originate represent a common ancestor.
A. nook
B. note
C. node
Q17. Taxonomy hierarchical classification consist of how many taxon?
A. 7
B. 9
C. 8
D. 6
Q18. Phylogenetic Tree
A. diagram illustrates evolutionary relationships
B. produces Co2
C. creates oxygen
Q19. Which organisational tool allows you togroupandidentifyorganismsbased on similar traits?
A. Dichotomous key
B. Cladogram
Q20. Scientists can determine relatedness among organisms by comparing par- tial amino acid sequences. The ta- ble shows four partial amino acid se- quences from four organisms.Which organism is the LEAST related to the other three organisms?
×
A. Organism 1
B. Organism 2
C. Organism 3
D. Organism 4
Q21. Into which Kingdom would you put this organism?
×
A. Plant
B. Animal
C. Fungi
D. Bacteria
Q22. Kingdom Monera has eukaryotic cell type
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Q23. The illustration above depicts an ex- perimentconductedbyscientistsStan- ley Miller and Harold Urey. What were the electrical sparks supposed to mimick?
A. The Sun’s energy
B. Lightning
C. Volcanic eruptions
D. Cosmic radiation
Q24. What kingdom is mostly unicellular and has the most diversity?
×
A. animal
B. fungi
C. protist
D. bacteria
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