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Biological Classification - Part 4
1
of
24
💡
Hints:
3
Q1. In a cladogram, a ___ is the point where branches originate represent a common ancestor.
A. nook
B. note
C. node
Q2. Into which Kingdom would you put this organism?
×
A. Plant
B. Animal
C. Fungi
D. Bacteria
Q3. Taxonomy hierarchical classification consist of how many taxon?
A. 7
B. 9
C. 8
D. 6
Q4. The illustration above depicts an ex- perimentconductedbyscientistsStan- ley Miller and Harold Urey. What were the electrical sparks supposed to mimick?
A. The Sun’s energy
B. Lightning
C. Volcanic eruptions
D. Cosmic radiation
Q5. Which organism in the table is least closely related to the chimpanzee?
×
A. human
B. grey wolf
C. tiger snake
D. monarch butterfly
Q6. What kingdom is mostly unicellular and has the most diversity?
×
A. animal
B. fungi
C. protist
D. bacteria
Q7. Someorganismsthatshareacommonr ancestor have features that have differ- e ent functions, but similar structures. These are known as
×
A. vestigial structures
B. analogous structures
C. homologous structures
D. fossil structures
Q8. In the levels of classification, what comes after phylum?
A. class
B. family
C. genus
D. order
Q9. Which of the following is a support- ingfactthathumansandchimpanzees have a common ancestor?
×
A. I and III only
B. I and II only
C. II and III only
D. I, II, and III
Q10. AlllifeonEarthcanbeclassifiedinto one of how many kingdoms?
A. 6
B. 5
C. 3
D. 4
Q11. Which organisational tool allows you togroupandidentifyorganismsbased on similar traits?
A. Dichotomous key
B. Cladogram
Q12. Withinthe3domainsare6kingdoms: , , , , ,and
A. Monera, Protists, Fungi, Prokary ote, Polymers, and Animals
B. Bacteria, Archaea, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia
C. Plantae, Animalia, Monera, Prokaryote, Systematist, and Verte brate
Q13. The illustration above depicts an ex- perimentconductedbyscientistsStan- ley Miller and Harold Urey. What was the product of the experiment?
×
A. Simple amino acids
B. Simple nucleotides
C. Simple lipids
D. Simple monosaccarides
Q14. What is the variety of organisms con- sidered at all levels from populations to ecosystems?
×
A. taxonomy
B. biodiversity
C. binomial nomenclature
Q15. Which leaf is shown in the drawing?
×
A. Magnolia
B. Redbud
C. Sweetgum
D. None of the above
Q16. A botanist discovers a new plant in the jungle. Which of thefollowineg ob- servations of the plant’s characteris- ticswouldbeusefulindetderminingits identity with a dichotomous key?
A. It was discovered in the summer time
B. It is wet from a recent rain storm.
C. Its leaves curl up on the edges.
D. It is eaten by native jungle ants.
Q17. A place where an organism lives.
A. Terrain
B. Habitat
C. Community
D. Population
Q18. The method of grouping organisms into categories that represent lines of evolutionary descent is called
A. evolutionary classification.
B. cladistic analysis.
C. binomial nomenclature.
D. taxonomy.
Q19. Structures that are inherited from a common ancestor are homologous.
A. True
B. False
Q20. Phylogenetic Tree
A. diagram illustrates evolutionary relationships
B. produces Co2
C. creates oxygen
Q21. Scientists can determine relatedness among organisms by comparing par- tial amino acid sequences. The ta- ble shows four partial amino acid se- quences from four organisms.Which organism is the LEAST related to the other three organisms?
×
A. Organism 1
B. Organism 2
C. Organism 3
D. Organism 4
Q22. Nuclear membrane is absent in
A. PENICILLIUM
B. AGARICUS
C. VOLVOX
D. NOSTOC
Q23. Kingdom Monera has eukaryotic cell type
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Q24. Animals are divided into the groups:
A. bacteria & archaea.
B. vertebrates & invertebrates.
C. prokaryotes & eukaryotes.
D. plants & animals.
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