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Categories / Master of Arts (MA) / Psychology / Psychology - Part 6

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Psychology - Part 6

Question 1 of 25 Hints left: 3

Q1

What is 'familiarity effect'?

A The tendency to prefer things that are familiar
B The effect of new experiences on behavior
C The influence of unique experiences on decision-making
D The process of forgetting unfamiliar information

Q2

What is 'sublimation'?

A The process of transforming unacceptable impulses into acceptable behaviors
B The act of ignoring social norms
C The tendency to act on every impulse
D The process of forgetting distressing memories

Q3

What is 'perceptual set'?

A The tendency to perceive stimuli in a particular way based on expectations
B The ability to recognize patterns in visual stimuli
C The process of organizing sensory information
D The tendency to ignore irrelevant details

Q4

What is 'cognitive development'?

A The process of developing physical abilities
B The progression of acquiring motor skills
C The growth and changes in mental processes such as thinking and problem-solving
D The development of social skills

Q5

What is 'situational attribution'?

A The process of attributing behavior to personal traits
B The act of attributing behavior to external or environmental factors
C The tendency to judge others based on their social status
D The practice of evaluating behavior based on historical context

Q6

What is 'sociocultural theory'?

A A theory focusing on individual cognition
B A theory that emphasizes the role of social and cultural influences on development
C A theory about genetic influences on behavior
D A theory based on biological processes

Q7

What is 'neuroticism'?

A A personality trait characterized by emotional stability and resilience
B A personality trait involving high levels of anxiety, moodiness, and emotional instability
C The tendency to be outgoing and sociable
D The ability to maintain emotional balance

Q8

What is 'imprinting' in psychology?

A The process of forming early emotional bonds with caregivers
B The act of memorizing new information
C The process of altering memories
D The phenomenon of adapting to new environments

Q9

What is 'conformity'?

A The act of adhering to personal beliefs regardless of social pressure
B The act of changing one's behavior to match the expectations of a group
C The process of making decisions independently
D The tendency to resist social influence

Q10

What is 'transference'?

A The process of transferring emotions from one person to another
B The tendency to repeat past mistakes in new relationships
C The act of projecting one's own emotions onto another person
D The process of redirecting feelings towards a new target

Q11

What is 'echoic memory'?

A The visual sensory memory system
B The memory system that retains auditory information for a brief period
C The process of remembering visual details
D The ability to recall long-term memories

Q12

What is 'self-perception theory'?

A The theory that people learn about themselves by observing their own behavior
B The theory that people's self-concept is fixed
C The process of self-improvement through external feedback
D The belief that self-esteem is unrelated to behavior

Q13

What is 'social loafing'?

A The tendency for individuals to exert more effort when working alone
B The tendency for individuals to reduce their effort when working in a group
C The act of leading a group effectively
D The process of evaluating individual performance

Q14

What is 'anxiety disorder'?

A A condition characterized by excessive fear or anxiety that interferes with daily life
B A temporary state of stress
C A condition of extreme confidence
D A type of mood disorder

Q15

What is 'self-esteem'?

A The value or worth one assigns to themselves
B The ability to influence others
C The process of self-improvement
D The tendency to seek external validation

Q16

What is 'retrospective memory'?

A The ability to remember information from the past
B The ability to recall upcoming events
C The ability to forget past experiences
D The process of memorizing new information

Q17

What is 'autonomic nervous system'?

A The part of the nervous system responsible for voluntary movements
B The system that regulates automatic, involuntary bodily functions
C The system involved in conscious thought processes
D The part of the brain that controls sensory perception

Q18

What is 'social facilitation'?

A The improvement in performance on simple tasks in the presence of others
B The tendency to perform worse in front of others
C The process of inhibiting one's behavior in social situations
D The effect of social pressure on decision-making

Q19

What is 'latent content' in dreams?

A The manifest storyline of a dream
B The hidden, symbolic meaning of a dream
C The sensory experiences during a dream
D The dream's immediate emotional impact

Q20

What is 'placebo effect'?

A The phenomenon where a person experiences improvements due to the belief that they are receiving treatment
B The effect of a drug that produces actual physiological changes
C The impact of a negative environment on health
D The process of receiving genuine medical treatment

Q21

What is 'ego'?

A The part of the personality responsible for moral judgments
B The part of the personality that deals with reality and rationality
C The part of the personality focused on basic drives and desires
D The part of the personality involved in social interactions

Q22

What is 'positive reinforcement'?

A The introduction of an aversive stimulus to decrease behavior
B The removal of a positive stimulus to decrease behavior
C The introduction of a rewarding stimulus to increase behavior
D The removal of an aversive stimulus to increase behavior

Q23

What is 'dissociative identity disorder (DID)'?

A A disorder characterized by a single identity and consistent behavior
B A condition where an individual has multiple distinct identities or personality states
C A form of depression with memory loss
D A type of anxiety disorder with fear of social situations

Q24

What is 'implicit memory'?

A The memory of facts and events
B The type of memory that influences behavior without conscious awareness
C The process of memorizing new information
D The ability to recall specific details

Q25

What is 'bystander effect'?

A The tendency for individuals to help more when in a group
B The tendency for individuals to help less when they are in the presence of others
C The effect of group dynamics on individual behavior
D The tendency to avoid social interactions

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