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Biological Classification - Part 4
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24
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Hints:
3
Q1. Scientists can determine relatedness among organisms by comparing par- tial amino acid sequences. The ta- ble shows four partial amino acid se- quences from four organisms.Which organism is the LEAST related to the other three organisms?
×
A. Organism 1
B. Organism 2
C. Organism 3
D. Organism 4
Q2. The illustration above depicts an ex- perimentconductedbyscientistsStan- ley Miller and Harold Urey. What were the electrical sparks supposed to mimick?
A. The Sun’s energy
B. Lightning
C. Volcanic eruptions
D. Cosmic radiation
Q3. In a cladogram, a ___ is the point where branches originate represent a common ancestor.
A. nook
B. note
C. node
Q4. Taxonomy hierarchical classification consist of how many taxon?
A. 7
B. 9
C. 8
D. 6
Q5. Someorganismsthatshareacommonr ancestor have features that have differ- e ent functions, but similar structures. These are known as
×
A. vestigial structures
B. analogous structures
C. homologous structures
D. fossil structures
Q6. Into which Kingdom would you put this organism?
×
A. Plant
B. Animal
C. Fungi
D. Bacteria
Q7. Which organism in the table is least closely related to the chimpanzee?
×
A. human
B. grey wolf
C. tiger snake
D. monarch butterfly
Q8. What is the variety of organisms con- sidered at all levels from populations to ecosystems?
×
A. taxonomy
B. biodiversity
C. binomial nomenclature
Q9. Which organisational tool allows you togroupandidentifyorganismsbased on similar traits?
A. Dichotomous key
B. Cladogram
Q10. Which of the following is a support- ingfactthathumansandchimpanzees have a common ancestor?
×
A. I and III only
B. I and II only
C. II and III only
D. I, II, and III
Q11. Kingdom Monera has eukaryotic cell type
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Q12. Animals are divided into the groups:
A. bacteria & archaea.
B. vertebrates & invertebrates.
C. prokaryotes & eukaryotes.
D. plants & animals.
Q13. A botanist discovers a new plant in the jungle. Which of thefollowineg ob- servations of the plant’s characteris- ticswouldbeusefulindetderminingits identity with a dichotomous key?
A. It was discovered in the summer time
B. It is wet from a recent rain storm.
C. Its leaves curl up on the edges.
D. It is eaten by native jungle ants.
Q14. AlllifeonEarthcanbeclassifiedinto one of how many kingdoms?
A. 6
B. 5
C. 3
D. 4
Q15. What kingdom is mostly unicellular and has the most diversity?
×
A. animal
B. fungi
C. protist
D. bacteria
Q16. Phylogenetic Tree
A. diagram illustrates evolutionary relationships
B. produces Co2
C. creates oxygen
Q17. Nuclear membrane is absent in
A. PENICILLIUM
B. AGARICUS
C. VOLVOX
D. NOSTOC
Q18. Structures that are inherited from a common ancestor are homologous.
A. True
B. False
Q19. A place where an organism lives.
A. Terrain
B. Habitat
C. Community
D. Population
Q20. Which leaf is shown in the drawing?
×
A. Magnolia
B. Redbud
C. Sweetgum
D. None of the above
Q21. The method of grouping organisms into categories that represent lines of evolutionary descent is called
A. evolutionary classification.
B. cladistic analysis.
C. binomial nomenclature.
D. taxonomy.
Q22. Withinthe3domainsare6kingdoms: , , , , ,and
A. Monera, Protists, Fungi, Prokary ote, Polymers, and Animals
B. Bacteria, Archaea, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia
C. Plantae, Animalia, Monera, Prokaryote, Systematist, and Verte brate
Q23. The illustration above depicts an ex- perimentconductedbyscientistsStan- ley Miller and Harold Urey. What was the product of the experiment?
×
A. Simple amino acids
B. Simple nucleotides
C. Simple lipids
D. Simple monosaccarides
Q24. In the levels of classification, what comes after phylum?
A. class
B. family
C. genus
D. order
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